Korea’s National Carbon Neutrality Plan and 10th Electricity Basic Plan are not aligned with the global 1.5°C limit

N. Hultman, J. Behrendt , R. Cui, M. Zwerling and B. Phelps. (June 2023). “Korea’s National Carbon Neutrality Plan and 10th Electricity Basic Plan are not aligned with the global 1.5°C limit; Recent reduction of renewable energy target jeopardizes consistency with common global goal.” Center for Global Sustainability, College Park.

• First, if it avoids using international offsets, Korea’s previously committed NDC target is broadly consistent with global 1.5°C trajectories. 
• However, the recent Carbon Neutrality Plan would not deliver sufficient reductions domestically to avoid increased reliance on international offsets and jeopardizes Korea’s own climate ambition and therefore the global pathway to 1.5°C. 
• Yet the proposed renewable energy target in Korea’s Electricity Basic Plan is insufficient to meet the global 1.5°C limit without high overshoot. To meet the NDC and low-overshoot 1.5°C pathway without international offsets, clean energy sources must be deployed far more quickly than in the Plan. Critical enhancements to Korea’s Basic Energy Plan are needed for achieving consistency with 1.5°C pathways, including:
  • Increase Korea’s share of carbon-free power generation to 67% by 2030
  • Increase Korea’s installed renewable energy (solar, wind, biomass, hydropower, geothermal) capacity to at least 100 GW by 2030
  • Immediately start phasing out all conventional coal power generation by 2035