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Advancing Adaptation in NDCs 3.0: Twelve recommendations for adaptation in NDCs

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The next round of Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), referred to as NDCs 3.0, due in 2025, provides an important opportunity for countries to “ratchet ambition” on adaptation. Ratcheting ambition signals that adaptation is a political priority and increases the scale and scope of adaptation and resilience efforts. The 12 recommendations provided below build on the outcomes of the First Global Stocktake and the UAE Framework for Global Climate Resilience. They are grouped into three clusters: Raising Ambition, Accelerating Implementation, and Strengthening Enablers. Each recommendation is followed by a specific action to illustrate how countries might implement the recommendation—either as an input to the NDC, or as a part of the targets and actions specified in the NDC. As countries develop their NDCs 3.0, it is important that they synergize and enhance the ambition associated with actions and priorities already identified in the National Adaptation Plans (NAPs).


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School Authors: Anand Patwardhan

Other Authors: Carole Green MPH, Marina Andrijevic PhD, Prof Jeremy J Hess MD, Shonali Pachauri PhD, Sam Sellers PhD, Bas van Ruijven PhD, Prof Kristie L Ebi PhD, Fatimah Ahamad PhD, Christofer Åström PhD, Prof Kristin Aunan, Prof Peng Bi PhD, Prof Robbert Biesbroek PhD, Josephine Borghi PhD, Prof Kathryn Bowen PhD, Cyril Caminade PhD, Prof Timothy R Carter PhD, Prof Luiz Augusto Cassanha Galvao PhD, Prof Guéladio Cissé PhD, Shouro Dasgupta PhD, Alex de Sherbinin PhD, Asya Dimitrova PhD, Neal Fann MPH, Prof Katja Frieler PhD, Jan Fuglestvedt PhD, Santu Ghosh PhD, Georgiana Gordon-Strachan PhD, Prof Yuming Guo PhD, Sarath Guttikunda PhD, Jimmy Hilly PhD, Roman Hoffmann PhD, Prof Samir KC PhD, Gregor Kiesewetter PhD, Prof Ho Kim PhD, Prof Brama Kone PhD, Prof Whanhee Lee PhD, Anna Lipsanen MSc, Simon J Lloyd PhD, Prof Hermann Lotze-Campen PhD, Prof Shuaib Lwasa PhD, Prof Glenn McGregor PhD, Prof Robert McLeman PhD, Prof Andy Morse PhD, Prof Kris A Murray PhD, Nicholas H Ogden Dphil, Yasna Palmeiro-Silva PhD, Helen Pineo PhD, Poornima Prahhakaran PhD, Keywan Riahi PhD, Prof Sadie J Ryan PhD, Vanessa Schweizer PhD, Jan C Semenza PhD, Sokhna Thiam PhD, Edmond Totin PhD, Roberto O Valdivia PhD, Prof Detlef van Vuuren PhD